API 10000# Plug Valve
Description
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
API 6A Plug Valve (Halliburton Style)
Project: _______________________
Tag No.: _______________________
PO No.: _______________________
1. General Information
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Valve Type | Plug Valve, Cylindrical Plug, Low-Torque Design, Bottom Entry / Top Entry |
| Size Range | 1″ – 4″ (DN25 – DN100) [Specify size: _____] |
| Pressure Rating | 2,000 psi – 15,000 psi (Up to 20,000 psi test) |
| End Connection | Hammer Union (FIG 1502 / 1002 / 2002), Threaded (LP/TBG), Flanged (API 6A) |
| Design Standard | API Spec 6A / NACE MR0175 / ISO 10423 |
| Product Specification Level | PSL1 – PSL3 (PSL2 typical) |
| Performance Requirement | PR1 – PR2 |
| Material Class | AA – FF (DD/EE typical for sour service) |
| Temperature Class | K (-60°C) to U (121°C); KU typical (-29°C to 121°C) |
| Service | Cementing, Fracturing, Acidizing, Well Service Flowlines, Manifold Trailers, Coil Tubing |
| Operation | 90° Quarter-Turn, Low Torque |
2. Bill of Materials (Materials of Construction)
| Part Name | Qty. | Material | Material Specification / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body | 1 | Alloy Steel | AISI 4130 / 4140, Forged, Heat Treated |
| Plug / Cylindrical Core | 1 | Stainless Steel | 316/316L SS (Standard); Monel / 17-4PH for sour service |
| Inserts / Segments (Pair) | 2 | Ductile Iron / Aluminum Bronze | Tapered OD, Split design; Aluminum Bronze for sour/corrosive service |
| O-Ring Seals (Inserts) | 2 | Nitrile / Fluoroelastomer / PTFE | 90-durometer; Recessed in insert grooves |
| Stem Seals / Packing | Set | Nitrile / Fluoroelastomer / PTFE+Inconel Spring | Bonded to brass washers; Self-energized designs available |
| Adjusting Nut | 1 | Alloy Steel | With O-ring seal |
| End Connections | 2 | Alloy Steel | Hammer Union (FIG 1502, etc.), Threaded, or Flanged |
| Grease Fitting | 1 | Steel | Giant Buttonhead Type |
| Handle / Wrench | 1 | Steel | With operating bar sockets |
| Gear Operator | 1 | Steel | For 3″ and larger valves (optional) |
| Name Plate | 1 | Stainless Steel | Per API 6A / MSS SP-25 |
3. Halliburton Lo-Torc® Design Features
| Feature | Description | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Cylindrical Plug Design | Cylindrical (non-tapered) plug eliminates wedging action | Prevents jamming under pressure; reduces operating torque |
| Pressure-Balanced Plug | Identical stem seals at both ends | Eliminates need for thrust bearings; low torque even at 15,000 psi |
| Split Inserts Design | Inserts are parted into identical halves, tapered OD to match body cavity; ID precision ground to plug diameter | Firm uniform clamping; easy adjustment; no lapping required |
| Floating Plug & Inserts | Assembly “floats” downstream under pressure | Compensates for body deflection; seal improves with pressure |
| Reduced Bearing Area | Raised boss on inserts is only contact area | Minimizes frictional forces; reduces operating torque |
| In-Line Maintenance | All parts replaceable with valve body left in line | Minimal downtime; no special tools required |
| Lubrication System | Grease fitting with lubrication chambers above/below plug | Dual function: lubricates and enhances sealing |
| Metal-to-Metal + Elastomer Sealing | Precision cylindrical fit + O-ring seals | Reliable leak-proof operation under extreme conditions |
4. Material Specifications & Rationale
| Component | Material | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Body | AISI 4130 Alloy Steel (Forged) | Heat treated for high strength and durability in high-pressure service (up to 15,000 psi) |
| Plug | Stainless Steel (316/316L) | Standard on every Lo-Torc valve; heat treated to resist galling and corrosion |
| Monel / 316L SS (Sour Service) | For H₂S environments per NACE MR0175 | |
| Inserts | Ductile Iron / Cast Iron | Standard for general fluid service (metal-to-metal sealing) |
| Aluminum Bronze | For sour/corrosive service | |
| Seals | Nitrile (90-durometer) | Standard service up to 121°C (250°F) |
| Fluoroelastomer / PTFE | For corrosive fluids / temperature extremes | |
| PTFE + Inconel Spring | For highly corrosive media / extreme temperatures |
5. Dimensional Data (Reference – Hammer Union Ends)
*Note: Based on Halliburton Lo-Torc specifications for 1502 Union connections . Dimensions are for reference only; verify with manufacturer drawing.*
| Size | End Connection | Working Pressure (psi) | Test Pressure (psi) | Face-to-Face L (mm/in) | Height H (mm/in) | Weight (kg/lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1″ × 2″ | FIG 1502 M×F | 15,000 | 22,500 | 268 mm / 10.57″ | 185 mm / 6.59″ | ~18 kg / 40 lbs |
| 2″ × 2″ | FIG 1502 M×F | 15,000 | 22,500 | 353 mm / 15.25″ | 225 mm / 8.05″ | ~35 kg / 77 lbs |
| 3″ × 3″ | FIG 1502 M×F | 15,000 | 22,500 | 432 mm / 15.69″ | 254 mm / 14.27″ | ~68 kg / 150 lbs |
Flanged End Dimensions (API 6A Flanges):
| Size | Pressure | Face-to-Face L (mm) | Height H (mm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-1/16″ | 5,000 psi | 343 mm | 390 mm | With gear operator |
| 3-1/16″ | 5,000 psi | 435 mm | 578 mm | With gear operator |
| 4-1/16″ | 5,000 psi | 540 mm | 711 mm | With gear operator |
Threaded End Dimensions (Female LP/TBG Threads):
-
Available in 1″, 2″, 3″ sizes
-
Face-to-face lengths vary by thread type and size
6. Operating Torque Requirements
| Valve Size | Pressure | Operating Torque (Nm/ft-lbs) | Operator Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1″ | 15,000 psi | 40-60 Nm / 30-45 ft-lbs | Handle / Wrench |
| 2″ | 15,000 psi | 135-200 Nm / 100-150 ft-lbs | Handle / Wrench |
| 3″ | 15,000 psi | 340-475 Nm / 250-350 ft-lbs | Gear Operator |
| 4″ | 5,000 psi | 475-610 Nm / 350-450 ft-lbs | Gear Operator |
*Note: Even under 15,000 psi pressure, the Lo-Torc design enables easy operation due to pressure-balanced cylindrical plug .*
7. Performance & Testing (Per API 6A / API 598)
| Test Type | Medium | Pressure | Acceptance Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shell (Body) Test | Water | 1.5 x Rated Pressure | No visible leakage through body |
| High Pressure Seat Test | Water | 1.5 x Rated Pressure | Per API 6A requirements |
| Low Pressure Seat Test | Air / Nitrogen | 0.6 MPa (87 psi) | Bubble-tight |
| Hydrostatic Test | Water | Per API 6A | Duration: Minimum 3 minutes |
| Gas Test (Optional) | Nitrogen | Per customer spec | For critical service applications |
8. Sour Service Configuration (NACE MR0175)
For H₂S / Sour Gas Environments :
| Component | Sour Service Material |
|---|---|
| Plug | Monel K500 / 316L Stainless Steel |
| Inserts | Aluminum Bronze |
| Seals | Fluoroelastomer (FKM) / PTFE |
| Body | AISI 4130 with controlled hardness (HRC ≤ 22) |
| Bolting | ASTM A193 B7M / A194 2HM |
Temperature Rating for Sour Service:
-
Standard: -29°C to 121°C (Class KU)
-
Low Temperature: -46°C to 121°C (Class PL) available
9. Actuation Options
| Operator Type | Availability | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Manual Handle / Wrench | 1″ – 2″ valves (standard) | Standard operation; operating bar sockets for leverage |
| Gear Operator | 3″ and larger (standard); Optional for smaller sizes | Required for larger valves; reduces operating effort |
| Pneumatic Actuator | All sizes (optional) | Remote operation; fast response |
| Hydraulic Actuator | All sizes (optional) | High thrust; ideal for automated manifolds |
| Electric Actuator | All sizes (optional) | Remote control; precise positioning |
10. Flow Characteristics
| Valve Size | Port Diameter (mm/in) | Flow Coefficient Cv (approx) |
|---|---|---|
| 1″ | 25 mm / 1.0″ | 25-35 |
| 1-1/2″ | 38 mm / 1.5″ | 60-80 |
| 2″ | 51 mm / 2.0″ | 120-150 |
| 3″ | 76 mm / 3.0″ | 280-350 |
-
Flow Direction: Bidirectional
-
Flow Characteristic: Quick Opening (90° rotation)
-
Pressure Drop: Minimal when fully open (full bore design)
11. Application Guidelines
Suitable Applications
| Application | Description |
|---|---|
| Cementing Operations | High-pressure cement flow control during wellbore stabilization |
| Fracturing Flowlines | Control of fracturing fluids under extreme pressure |
| Well Testing Flowlines | Isolation and flow control during well testing |
| Acidizing | Corrosive acid treatment operations |
| Coil Tubing | Coiled tubing pressure control |
| Manifold Trailers | High-pressure manifold systems |
| Sand Control | Abrasive fluid handling (with aluminum bronze inserts) |
Not Suitable For
-
Continuous throttling/choking service (use all-metal inserts if required)
-
Vacuum service without special configuration
-
Temperatures exceeding seal material limits
12. Maintenance & Repair Features
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| In-Line Maintenance | All repairs performed with valve body left in line |
| Parts Replacement | Every part replaceable with standard parts; no factory return required |
| Disassembly | Remove only two capscrews, adjusting nut, and handle adapter |
| Interchangeability | 100% interchangeable with Halliburton brand parts |
| Repair Kits | Available for all sizes and service types |
13. Marking & Documentation
Valve Marking (Per API 6A / MSS SP-25)
-
Manufacturer’s Name/Logo
-
API Monogram (if applicable)
-
Size
-
Pressure Rating
-
Material Class (e.g., DD, EE)
-
Temperature Class (e.g., KU)
-
PSL Level
-
Heat Number
-
Date of Manufacture
-
Flow Direction (if applicable)
Standard Documentation
-
Material Test Certificates (EN 10204 3.1)
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Pressure Test Report (Hydrostatic)
-
NACE MR0175 Compliance Certificate (if applicable)
-
Certified Dimensional Drawing
-
API 6A Certificate of Compliance
-
Operation & Maintenance Manual
Optional Documentation
-
PMI Test Report (100% Positive Material Identification)
-
NDT Reports (UT, MT, PT)
-
Charpy Impact Test Report (for low temp service)
-
3.2 Certification (witnessed by third party)
14. Procurement Checklist
Please confirm the following items when ordering:
| Item | Selection / Specification |
|---|---|
| Valve Size | [ ] 1″ [ ] 1-1/2″ [ ] 2″ [ ] 3″ [ ] 4″ [ ] Other: _____ |
| Pressure Rating | [ ] 2,000 [ ] 3,000 [ ] 5,000 [ ] 10,000 [ ] 15,000 [ ] 20,000 psi |
| End Connection | [ ] FIG 1502 Union [ ] FIG 1002 Union [ ] FIG 2002 Union [ ] API Flange [ ] Threaded (LP/TBG) [ ] Custom: _____ |
| End Configuration | [ ] M × F [ ] F × F [ ] M × M |
| Material Class | [ ] DD [ ] EE [ ] FF [ ] Other: _____ |
| Temperature Class | [ ] KU (-29°C to 121°C) [ ] PL (-46°C) [ ] Other: _____ |
| PSL Level | [ ] PSL1 [ ] PSL2 [ ] PSL3 |
| PR Level | [ ] PR1 [ ] PR2 |
| Sour Service (NACE) | [ ] Yes [ ] No |
| Operator Type | [ ] Manual Handle [ ] Gear Operator [ ] Pneumatic [ ] Hydraulic [ ] Electric |
| Service Medium | _____ |
| Special Cleaning | [ ] Standard [ ] Oxygen Service [ ] No |
| Certification | [ ] Standard [ ] 3.1 [ ] 3.2 (Witnessed) |
15. Notes
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Halliburton Lo-Torc® Compatibility: This valve is designed to be 100% interchangeable with Halliburton Lo-Torc® plug valves and spare parts .
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Cylindrical Plug Advantage: Unlike tapered plug designs, the cylindrical plug eliminates wedging and pressure locking, ensuring low torque even at maximum rated pressure .
-
Insert Selection:
-
Metal-to-metal inserts (ductile iron) for general service
-
Aluminum bronze inserts for corrosive/sour service
-
-
Seal Selection:
-
Nitrile: Standard service up to 121°C
-
Fluoroelastomer: Corrosive fluids / moderate temperature
-
PTFE+Inconel Spring: Highly corrosive / extreme temperature
-
-
Planned Maintenance: A planned program of insert replacement at specific intervals prevents body erosion. Do not wait for leakage to occur .
*This technical data sheet complies with API Spec 6A, NACE MR0175, and Halliburton Lo-Torc® specifications for high-pressure plug valves .*
Manufacturer: _______________________
Date: _______________________
Prepared by: _______________________






