JIS 5K-25A Wafer-Type Floating Ball Valve
Description
Technical Data Sheet – Wafer-Type Floating Ball Valve
1. Product Overview
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Product Name: Wafer-Type Floating Ball Valve
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Valve Type: Floating Ball Valve (2-Piece or 3-Piece Body)
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Design Standard: API 608 / ASME B16.34 / BS 5351
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Size Range: 1/2″ to 6″ (DN15 to DN150)
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Pressure Class: Class 150 / Class 300 (PN16 / PN40)
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Body Material: Cast Steel (WCB, CF8, CF8M) / Forged Steel (A105, F304, F316)
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Ball Material: Stainless Steel (AISI 304 / 316) with Hard Chrome Plating
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Seat Material: PTFE / RPTFE / PEEK / Nylon
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Operation: Lever Handle / Gear Operator / Actuator Mounting Pad
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Connection Type: Wafer-Type (Between Flanges) per ASME B16.5 or EN 1092-1
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Application: Water, Oil, Gas, Chemical, HVAC, General Industrial
2. Applicable Standards & Specifications
| Item | Standard |
|---|---|
| Design and Manufacture | API 608, ASME B16.34, BS 5351, ISO 17292 |
| Face-to-Face Dimensions | Manufacturer’s Standard (per API 608 or ISO 5752 Short Pattern) |
| Flange Compatibility | ASME B16.5 (Class 150/300) / EN 1092-1 (PN16/PN40) |
| Pressure-Temperature Rating | ASME B16.34 |
| Inspection and Testing | API 598 / ISO 5208 / EN 12266-1 |
| Fire Safe Test | API 607 / ISO 10497 (optional) |
| Anti-Static Design | BS 5351 / API 608 (optional) |
| Marking | MSS SP-25 |
3. Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Nominal Size Range | 1/2″ to 6″ (DN15 to DN150) |
| Pressure Class | Class 150 (PN16/PN20) / Class 300 (PN40/PN50) |
| Design Temperature Range | -29°C to +200°C (PTFE seats) / Higher with PEEK or Metal seats |
| Connection Type | Wafer-Type (Centering lugs for alignment between flanges) |
| Body Construction | 2-Piece or 3-Piece Bolted Body |
| Ball Type | Floating Ball (Pressure-assisted sealing) |
| Stem Type | Blowout-Proof Stem Design |
| Operation | Lever Handle (with locking device) / Gearbox / Actuator Pad |
| Flow Direction | Bi-Directional (standard) / Uni-Directional (optional) |
| Leakage Rate | API 598 / ISO 5208 Rate A (Bubble Tight) |
| Shell Test Pressure | 1.5 × Rated Pressure |
| Seat Test Pressure | 1.1 × Rated Pressure |
4. Wafer-Type Design Features
4.1 Body Configuration
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Compact Design: Wafer-style body fits between two flanges without additional studs, reducing weight and cost
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Centering Lugs: Provides precise alignment between pipeline flanges and prevents valve movement during operation
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Bolted Construction: 2-piece or 3-piece body allows easy access for maintenance and seat replacement
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Reduced Face-to-Face: Shorter installation length compared to flanged valves (per API 608 short pattern)
4.2 Floating Ball Principle
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Pressure-Assisted Sealing: Line pressure forces the floating ball against the downstream seat, creating bubble-tight shut-off
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Self-Adjusting: Ball moves slightly to compensate for seat wear and pressure variations
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Low Torque: Optimized ball surface finish and seat material selection minimize operating torque
4.3 Installation Advantages
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Lightweight: Significantly lighter than flanged ball valves
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Cost-Effective: Reduced material and machining costs
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Universal Fit: Compatible with ASME B16.5 Class 150/300 or EN 1092-1 PN16/PN40 flanges
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Space Saving: Ideal for tight installation spaces
5. Main Materials of Parts
| Part Name | Standard Material | Optional Materials |
|---|---|---|
| Body | ASTM A216 WCB (Cast Carbon Steel) | ASTM A351 CF8/CF8M (SS304/316), A105 (Forged) |
| Body Connector / End Cap | ASTM A216 WCB | ASTM A351 CF8/CF8M |
| Ball | ASTM A182 F304/F316 + Hard Chrome Plating | F304/F316 with Electroless Nickel Plating / Alloy 625 |
| Stem | ASTM A182 F304/F316 | 17-4 PH, A276 410, Inconel |
| Seats | PTFE (Virgin) | RPTFE (15% Glass Filled), PEEK, Nylon, Devlon, Metal Seats |
| Body Seals | PTFE / RPTFE / Spiral Wound Gasket (for metal seat) | — |
| Stem Seals | PTFE V-Rings / O-Rings (Viton / EPDM / NBR) | Graphite Packing (for fire-safe) |
| Thrust Washer | PTFE / RPTFE | Bronze / Stainless Steel + PTFE |
| Anti-Static Device | Stainless Steel Ball + Spring (optional) | — |
| Bolts / Nuts | ASTM A193 B7 / A194 2H | ASTM A193 B8 / A194 8 (Stainless) |
| Handle / Lever | Carbon Steel / Stainless Steel | With PVC Grip and Locking Device |
| Gear Operator | Cast Iron / Fabricated Steel | For sizes 4″ and above or high torque requirements |
6. Seat Material Selection Guide
| Seat Material | Max Temperature | Characteristics | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTFE (Virgin) | 200°C (392°F) | Low friction, chemical resistant | General purpose, water, oils, chemicals |
| RPTFE (15% Glass Filled) | 230°C (446°F) | Higher stability, reduced cold flow | Steam, higher temperature services |
| PEEK | 260°C (500°F) | High strength, wear resistant | High temperature, high pressure, steam |
| Nylon | 120°C (248°F) | Good wear resistance | Air, water, hydraulic fluids |
| Devlon / TFM | 220°C (428°F) | Improved PTFE properties | Vacuum, aggressive chemicals |
| Metal Seats (SS+Stellite) | 450°C+ (842°F+) | Fire-safe, wear resistant | High temp, erosive services |
7. Dimensional Data (Wafer-Type, Class 150 / PN16)
Note: Dimensions are for reference only based on typical API 608 short pattern. Final dimensions to be confirmed with manufacturer’s drawing.
| NPS | DN | Face-to-Face L (mm) | Valve Height H (mm) | Handwheel/Lever Length (mm) | Weight (kg) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2″ | 15 | 60 | 85 | 120 | 0.8 | |
| 3/4″ | 20 | 64 | 95 | 120 | 1.1 | |
| 1″ | 25 | 70 | 105 | 140 | 1.5 | |
| 1-1/4″ | 32 | 80 | 120 | 140 | 2.0 | |
| 1-1/2″ | 40 | 90 | 135 | 180 | 2.8 | |
| 2″ | 50 | 102 | 155 | 180 | 4.0 | |
| 2-1/2″ | 65 | 114 | 175 | 220 | 6.5 | |
| 3″ | 80 | 127 | 195 | 250 | 8.5 | |
| 4″ | 100 | 152 | 225 | 350 (Gear) | 13.0 | |
| 5″ | 125 | 178 | 260 | 350 (Gear) | 18.5 | |
| 6″ | 150 | 203 | 295 | 400 (Gear) | 25.0 |
Class 300 / PN40 Dimensions
| NPS | DN | Face-to-Face L (mm) | Weight (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2″ | 15 | 70 | 1.0 |
| 1″ | 25 | 80 | 1.8 |
| 2″ | 50 | 115 | 5.0 |
| 3″ | 80 | 140 | 10.5 |
| 4″ | 100 | 165 | 16.0 |
| 6″ | 150 | 220 | 32.0 |
8. Flow Characteristics (Cv Values – Typical)
| NPS | DN | Full Bore Cv (US gal/min) | Reduced Bore Cv |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2″ | 15 | 8 | — |
| 3/4″ | 20 | 15 | — |
| 1″ | 25 | 30 | 20 |
| 1-1/4″ | 32 | 55 | 35 |
| 1-1/2″ | 40 | 85 | 55 |
| 2″ | 50 | 150 | 95 |
| 2-1/2″ | 65 | 250 | 160 |
| 3″ | 80 | 400 | 250 |
| 4″ | 100 | 700 | 450 |
| 5″ | 125 | 1100 | — |
| 6″ | 150 | 1600 | — |
Cv values are approximate and may vary by manufacturer.
9. Design Features
9.1 Blowout-Proof Stem
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Stem is inserted from inside the body with integral shoulder
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Prevents stem ejection under pressure even if gland nut is removed
9.2 Anti-Static Device (Optional)
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Spring-loaded ball/plunger between stem and ball
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Ensures electrical continuity across valve to dissipate static charge
9.3 Fire-Safe Design (Optional)
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Meets API 607 / ISO 10497 requirements
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Secondary metal-to-metal sealing after seat burnout
9.4 Locking Device
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Lever handle includes holes for padlock
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Prevents unauthorized operation
9.5 Mounting Pad (ISO 5211)
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Top flange drilled and tapped per ISO 5211 for direct actuator mounting
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Available on all sizes for automation
9.6 Cavity Pressure Relief
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Automatic relief of body cavity pressure to upstream side (for uni-directional designs)
10. Inspection & Testing
| Test Type | Criteria / Standard |
|---|---|
| Shell Test | Hydrostatic at 1.5 × rated pressure per API 598 / ISO 5208 |
| Seat Test | Hydrostatic at 1.1 × rated pressure (both seats independently) |
| Low Pressure Seat Test | Pneumatic at 5-7 bar (80-100 psi) for bubble-tight verification |
| Fire-Safe Test | Per API 607 / ISO 10497 (if specified) |
| Anti-Static Test | Resistance less than 10Ω per BS 5351 |
| Material Certification | EN 10204 3.1 available upon request |
| NACE Compliance | MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour service (if specified) |
| Hydrostatic Duration | Per API 598 (minimum 15 seconds for shell, 15 seconds for seat) |
11. Applications
| Industry | Typical Services | Valve Advantage |
|---|---|---|
| Water Treatment | Potable water, demineralized water, wastewater | Compact, cost-effective, bubble-tight shut-off |
| HVAC | Chilled water, hot water, cooling towers | Lightweight, easy installation between flanges |
| Chemical Processing | Dilute acids, alkalis, solvents (with proper seat material) | PTFE seats for chemical resistance |
| Oil & Gas | Crude oil, natural gas, refined products | Fire-safe options available |
| Food & Beverage | CIP fluids, process water | Stainless steel body with FDA seats |
| Pulp & Paper | White water, coatings | Full bore for minimal pressure drop |
| General Industrial | Compressed air, inert gases | Reliable, low maintenance |
12. Installation Guidelines
| Step | Instruction |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ensure valve is in partially open position before installation |
| 2 | Center valve between flanges using centering lugs |
| 3 | Insert flange bolts through both flanges and valve body |
| 4 | Tighten bolts evenly in cross-pattern to recommended torque |
| 5 | Do not use valve handle or operator to lift the valve |
| 6 | For actuated valves, support actuator separately if heavy |
| 7 | Test system for leaks after installation |
13. Ordering Information
When ordering, please specify:
| Parameter | Example |
|---|---|
| Valve Type | Wafer-Type Floating Ball Valve |
| Size | 3″ (DN80) |
| Pressure Class | Class 150 |
| Body Material | ASTM A216 WCB |
| Ball Material | AISI 316 Stainless Steel |
| Seat Material | PTFE |
| Operation | Lever Handle with Locking Device |
| Options | Anti-Static, Fire-Safe (API 607) |
| Quantity | 10 units |
Remarks:
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Wafer-type ball valves are not recommended for dead-end service unless specified with special retention features.
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For vacuum service, consult manufacturer for seat material selection.
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For actuated valves, torque data must be provided for proper actuator sizing.
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Face-to-face dimensions may vary between manufacturers – verify before ordering replacement valves.
This data sheet is for reference only. All specifications are subject to final confirmation by the manufacturer based on specific service conditions and applicable standards.







