JIS 5K-25A Wafer-Type Floating Ball Valve

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Description

Technical Data Sheet – Wafer-Type Floating Ball Valve


1. Product Overview

  • Product Name: Wafer-Type Floating Ball Valve

  • Valve Type: Floating Ball Valve (2-Piece or 3-Piece Body)

  • Design Standard: API 608 / ASME B16.34 / BS 5351

  • Size Range: 1/2″ to 6″ (DN15 to DN150)

  • Pressure Class: Class 150 / Class 300 (PN16 / PN40)

  • Body Material: Cast Steel (WCB, CF8, CF8M) / Forged Steel (A105, F304, F316)

  • Ball Material: Stainless Steel (AISI 304 / 316) with Hard Chrome Plating

  • Seat Material: PTFE / RPTFE / PEEK / Nylon

  • Operation: Lever Handle / Gear Operator / Actuator Mounting Pad

  • Connection Type: Wafer-Type (Between Flanges) per ASME B16.5 or EN 1092-1

  • Application: Water, Oil, Gas, Chemical, HVAC, General Industrial


2. Applicable Standards & Specifications

Item Standard
Design and Manufacture API 608, ASME B16.34, BS 5351, ISO 17292
Face-to-Face Dimensions Manufacturer’s Standard (per API 608 or ISO 5752 Short Pattern)
Flange Compatibility ASME B16.5 (Class 150/300) / EN 1092-1 (PN16/PN40)
Pressure-Temperature Rating ASME B16.34
Inspection and Testing API 598 / ISO 5208 / EN 12266-1
Fire Safe Test API 607 / ISO 10497 (optional)
Anti-Static Design BS 5351 / API 608 (optional)
Marking MSS SP-25

3. Technical Parameters

Parameter Specification
Nominal Size Range 1/2″ to 6″ (DN15 to DN150)
Pressure Class Class 150 (PN16/PN20) / Class 300 (PN40/PN50)
Design Temperature Range -29°C to +200°C (PTFE seats) / Higher with PEEK or Metal seats
Connection Type Wafer-Type (Centering lugs for alignment between flanges)
Body Construction 2-Piece or 3-Piece Bolted Body
Ball Type Floating Ball (Pressure-assisted sealing)
Stem Type Blowout-Proof Stem Design
Operation Lever Handle (with locking device) / Gearbox / Actuator Pad
Flow Direction Bi-Directional (standard) / Uni-Directional (optional)
Leakage Rate API 598 / ISO 5208 Rate A (Bubble Tight)
Shell Test Pressure 1.5 × Rated Pressure
Seat Test Pressure 1.1 × Rated Pressure

4. Wafer-Type Design Features

4.1 Body Configuration

  • Compact Design: Wafer-style body fits between two flanges without additional studs, reducing weight and cost

  • Centering Lugs: Provides precise alignment between pipeline flanges and prevents valve movement during operation

  • Bolted Construction: 2-piece or 3-piece body allows easy access for maintenance and seat replacement

  • Reduced Face-to-Face: Shorter installation length compared to flanged valves (per API 608 short pattern)

4.2 Floating Ball Principle

  • Pressure-Assisted Sealing: Line pressure forces the floating ball against the downstream seat, creating bubble-tight shut-off

  • Self-Adjusting: Ball moves slightly to compensate for seat wear and pressure variations

  • Low Torque: Optimized ball surface finish and seat material selection minimize operating torque

4.3 Installation Advantages

  • Lightweight: Significantly lighter than flanged ball valves

  • Cost-Effective: Reduced material and machining costs

  • Universal Fit: Compatible with ASME B16.5 Class 150/300 or EN 1092-1 PN16/PN40 flanges

  • Space Saving: Ideal for tight installation spaces


5. Main Materials of Parts

Part Name Standard Material Optional Materials
Body ASTM A216 WCB (Cast Carbon Steel) ASTM A351 CF8/CF8M (SS304/316), A105 (Forged)
Body Connector / End Cap ASTM A216 WCB ASTM A351 CF8/CF8M
Ball ASTM A182 F304/F316 + Hard Chrome Plating F304/F316 with Electroless Nickel Plating / Alloy 625
Stem ASTM A182 F304/F316 17-4 PH, A276 410, Inconel
Seats PTFE (Virgin) RPTFE (15% Glass Filled), PEEK, Nylon, Devlon, Metal Seats
Body Seals PTFE / RPTFE / Spiral Wound Gasket (for metal seat)
Stem Seals PTFE V-Rings / O-Rings (Viton / EPDM / NBR) Graphite Packing (for fire-safe)
Thrust Washer PTFE / RPTFE Bronze / Stainless Steel + PTFE
Anti-Static Device Stainless Steel Ball + Spring (optional)
Bolts / Nuts ASTM A193 B7 / A194 2H ASTM A193 B8 / A194 8 (Stainless)
Handle / Lever Carbon Steel / Stainless Steel With PVC Grip and Locking Device
Gear Operator Cast Iron / Fabricated Steel For sizes 4″ and above or high torque requirements

6. Seat Material Selection Guide

Seat Material Max Temperature Characteristics Applications
PTFE (Virgin) 200°C (392°F) Low friction, chemical resistant General purpose, water, oils, chemicals
RPTFE (15% Glass Filled) 230°C (446°F) Higher stability, reduced cold flow Steam, higher temperature services
PEEK 260°C (500°F) High strength, wear resistant High temperature, high pressure, steam
Nylon 120°C (248°F) Good wear resistance Air, water, hydraulic fluids
Devlon / TFM 220°C (428°F) Improved PTFE properties Vacuum, aggressive chemicals
Metal Seats (SS+Stellite) 450°C+ (842°F+) Fire-safe, wear resistant High temp, erosive services

7. Dimensional Data (Wafer-Type, Class 150 / PN16)

Note: Dimensions are for reference only based on typical API 608 short pattern. Final dimensions to be confirmed with manufacturer’s drawing.

NPS DN Face-to-Face L (mm) Valve Height H (mm) Handwheel/Lever Length (mm) Weight (kg) Reference
1/2″ 15 60 85 120 0.8
3/4″ 20 64 95 120 1.1
1″ 25 70 105 140 1.5
1-1/4″ 32 80 120 140 2.0
1-1/2″ 40 90 135 180 2.8
2″ 50 102 155 180 4.0
2-1/2″ 65 114 175 220 6.5
3″ 80 127 195 250 8.5
4″ 100 152 225 350 (Gear) 13.0
5″ 125 178 260 350 (Gear) 18.5
6″ 150 203 295 400 (Gear) 25.0

Class 300 / PN40 Dimensions

NPS DN Face-to-Face L (mm) Weight (kg)
1/2″ 15 70 1.0
1″ 25 80 1.8
2″ 50 115 5.0
3″ 80 140 10.5
4″ 100 165 16.0
6″ 150 220 32.0

8. Flow Characteristics (Cv Values – Typical)

NPS DN Full Bore Cv (US gal/min) Reduced Bore Cv
1/2″ 15 8
3/4″ 20 15
1″ 25 30 20
1-1/4″ 32 55 35
1-1/2″ 40 85 55
2″ 50 150 95
2-1/2″ 65 250 160
3″ 80 400 250
4″ 100 700 450
5″ 125 1100
6″ 150 1600

Cv values are approximate and may vary by manufacturer.


9. Design Features

9.1 Blowout-Proof Stem

  • Stem is inserted from inside the body with integral shoulder

  • Prevents stem ejection under pressure even if gland nut is removed

9.2 Anti-Static Device (Optional)

  • Spring-loaded ball/plunger between stem and ball

  • Ensures electrical continuity across valve to dissipate static charge

9.3 Fire-Safe Design (Optional)

  • Meets API 607 / ISO 10497 requirements

  • Secondary metal-to-metal sealing after seat burnout

9.4 Locking Device

  • Lever handle includes holes for padlock

  • Prevents unauthorized operation

9.5 Mounting Pad (ISO 5211)

  • Top flange drilled and tapped per ISO 5211 for direct actuator mounting

  • Available on all sizes for automation

9.6 Cavity Pressure Relief

  • Automatic relief of body cavity pressure to upstream side (for uni-directional designs)


10. Inspection & Testing

Test Type Criteria / Standard
Shell Test Hydrostatic at 1.5 × rated pressure per API 598 / ISO 5208
Seat Test Hydrostatic at 1.1 × rated pressure (both seats independently)
Low Pressure Seat Test Pneumatic at 5-7 bar (80-100 psi) for bubble-tight verification
Fire-Safe Test Per API 607 / ISO 10497 (if specified)
Anti-Static Test Resistance less than 10Ω per BS 5351
Material Certification EN 10204 3.1 available upon request
NACE Compliance MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour service (if specified)
Hydrostatic Duration Per API 598 (minimum 15 seconds for shell, 15 seconds for seat)

11. Applications

Industry Typical Services Valve Advantage
Water Treatment Potable water, demineralized water, wastewater Compact, cost-effective, bubble-tight shut-off
HVAC Chilled water, hot water, cooling towers Lightweight, easy installation between flanges
Chemical Processing Dilute acids, alkalis, solvents (with proper seat material) PTFE seats for chemical resistance
Oil & Gas Crude oil, natural gas, refined products Fire-safe options available
Food & Beverage CIP fluids, process water Stainless steel body with FDA seats
Pulp & Paper White water, coatings Full bore for minimal pressure drop
General Industrial Compressed air, inert gases Reliable, low maintenance

12. Installation Guidelines

Step Instruction
1 Ensure valve is in partially open position before installation
2 Center valve between flanges using centering lugs
3 Insert flange bolts through both flanges and valve body
4 Tighten bolts evenly in cross-pattern to recommended torque
5 Do not use valve handle or operator to lift the valve
6 For actuated valves, support actuator separately if heavy
7 Test system for leaks after installation

13. Ordering Information

When ordering, please specify:

Parameter Example
Valve Type Wafer-Type Floating Ball Valve
Size 3″ (DN80)
Pressure Class Class 150
Body Material ASTM A216 WCB
Ball Material AISI 316 Stainless Steel
Seat Material PTFE
Operation Lever Handle with Locking Device
Options Anti-Static, Fire-Safe (API 607)
Quantity 10 units

Remarks:

  • Wafer-type ball valves are not recommended for dead-end service unless specified with special retention features.

  • For vacuum service, consult manufacturer for seat material selection.

  • For actuated valves, torque data must be provided for proper actuator sizing.

  • Face-to-face dimensions may vary between manufacturers – verify before ordering replacement valves.


This data sheet is for reference only. All specifications are subject to final confirmation by the manufacturer based on specific service conditions and applicable standards.