API 10000# Motorised Adjustable Choke Valve

Description

Electric Actuated Angle Pattern Throttling Valve Technical Data Sheet

(API 6A Standard / Electric Actuated)


1. Product Overview

Item Description
Product Type Electric Actuated Angle Pattern Throttling Valve / Electric Choke Valve
Design Standard API 6A (Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment)
Valve Body Type Angle Pattern (90°)
Operation Electric Actuator (with manual override handwheel)
Connection Type Flanged (6B / 6BX) with RTJ Groove
Nominal Size 1 13/16″ ~ 4 1/16″ (46mm ~ 103mm)
Pressure Rating API 2000 psi ~ API 10000 psi (13.8 MPa ~ 103.5 MPa)
Material Class AA ~ FF (per NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156)
Temperature Class K, L, P, R, S, T, U, V (per API 6A)
Product Specification Level (PSL) PSL 1 ~ PSL 4 (as required)
Performance Requirement PR1 ~ PR2
Trim Type Needle & Seat / Plug & Seat (Hardfaced with Stellite or Tungsten Carbide)

2. Applicable Standards & Specifications

Item Standard
Design & Manufacturing API 6A (20th Edition or Latest)
Flange End Dimensions API 6A (6B / 6BX Flanges) with RTJ Groove
Pressure-Temperature Rating API 6A Annex F
Material Requirements NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 (for sour service)
Testing & Inspection API 6A Annex F / API 6A Clause 10
RTJ Gaskets API 6A / ASME B16.20
Electric Actuator Standard IEEE/ISO 12100 / IEC 60034 / NEMA / IECEx / ATEX (as specified)
Quality Management API Q1 / ISO 9001

3. Main Technical Parameters

Item Parameter Range / Description
Pressure Rating (API) 2000 psi 3000 psi 5000 psi 10000 psi
Nominal Sizes (in/mm) 1 13/16″ (46) – 4 1/16″ (103)
Shell Test Pressure 1.5 x Rated Working Pressure (per API 6A)
Seat Test Pressure 1.1 x Rated Working Pressure (per API 6A)
Applicable Media Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Drilling Mud, Fracturing Fluids, Water Injection, CO2, H2S, etc.
Working Temperature Per API 6A Temperature Classes: -60°C ~ 180°C+ (depending on class)
Material Class (NACE) AA (General), BB (General), CC (Sour), DD (Sour), EE (Sour), FF (Sour)
Flow Direction Flow tends to close (Flow under seat – recommended for throttling)
Leakage Rate API 6A PR2 (Zero detectable leakage)
Choke Trim Type Needle & Seat / Plug & Seat (Hardfaced)
Orifice Sizes (Fixed Choke) Φ3 ~ Φ12 mm (for fixed choke version)

4. Electric Actuator Specifications

Item Specification
Actuator Type Multi-turn electric actuator / Part-turn electric actuator (with thrust base)
Power Supply 220V AC / 380V AC / 415V AC / 24V DC (as specified), 50/60 Hz
Control Mode Modulating / Regulating type (4-20mA analog signal for position control)
Position Feedback 4-20mA DC (output signal)
Manual Override Handwheel for emergency manual operation
Protection Class IP67 / IP68 (standard); IP68 (optional for subsea)
Explosion Proof Class Ex d IIB T4 / Ex d IIC T4 (for hazardous areas)
Motor Duty S2 – 15 min / S4 – 25% (intermittent)
Ambient Temperature -20°C ~ +60°C (standard); -40°C ~ +60°C (low temp option)
Position Indicator Continuous position indicator (local and remote)
Torque Limiter Adjustable torque limiter for overload protection
Heater / Thermostat Built-in anti-condensation heater (standard)
Cable Entries 2 x PF3/4″ or NPT 3/4″ (as specified)
Control Options – On-Off control
– Modulating control (4-20mA)
– Profibus / Modbus / Foundation Fieldbus (optional)
Fail-Safe Mode Fail-last-position / Fail-close / Fail-open (with optional battery backup or spring-return unit)

5. Material of Construction (API 6A Material Classes)

Materials selected per API 6A based on service conditions (H2S, CO2, Temperature).

Part Name Material Class AA/BB (General Service) Material Class DD/EE/FF (Sour Service)
Body AISI 4130 / AISI 4140 (Low Alloy Steel) / A216 WCB 316 Stainless Steel / F51 Duplex / Inconel 718 / F55 Super Duplex
Bonnet / Cover AISI 4130 / AISI 4140 (Low Alloy Steel) / A105 316 Stainless Steel / F51 Duplex / Inconel 718
Stem / Needle 17-4 PH / Inconel 718 + Hardfacing (Stellite) Inconel 625 / 718 + Hardfacing (Stellite)
Seat Integral / Inconel Clad + Stellite / Tungsten Carbide Inconel Clad + Stellite / Tungsten Carbide
Choke Trim (Disc/Plug) Stellite 6 / 21 / Tungsten Carbide Stellite 6 / 21 / Tungsten Carbide
Packing / Seals PTFE / Flexible Graphite / HNBR / Viton (per temperature)
Body Gasket API 6A Ring Gasket (R, RX, BX types) – Soft Iron / 316L / Inconel
Bonnet Bolting A193 B7 / A194 2H A193 B7M / A194 2HM / Inconel 718
Yoke / Actuator Mount Carbon Steel (Epoxy coated) / Stainless Steel
Electric Actuator Housing HT200 Gray Iron / WCB / Aluminum Alloy (coated)

6. Structural Features & Working Principle

6.1 Valve Design Features

Feature Description
API 6A Compliant Design Designed, manufactured, and tested in full compliance with API 6A specification, ensuring reliability in critical wellhead and flowline applications .
Angle Pattern Configuration 90-degree angle body design minimizes fluid turbulence and erosion caused by high-velocity, solids-laden fluids common in oil and gas production .
Precise Throttling / Choking Function The valve uses a tapered needle or plug that moves linearly into a mating seat. By rotating the stem, the flow area is precisely controlled, managing downstream pressure and flow rate .
Severe Service Trim Critical sealing and throttling surfaces are overlaid with Stellite or fitted with Tungsten Carbide inserts. These materials provide exceptional resistance to erosion from sand, proppant, and high-velocity flow .
RTJ Flanged Connections API 6A standard 6B or 6BX flanges with Ring-Type Joint grooves ensure reliable metal-to-metal seal capable of containing extreme wellhead pressures.
Position Indication Continuous position indication on actuator and remote 4-20mA feedback signal. Optional local mechanical indicator on valve .
Fixed or Adjustable Trim Available as adjustable (needle/plug) for continuous modulation or fixed (interchangeable orifice) for constant choke .
Quick Disassembly (Optional) Some designs feature union nut connection (hammer union) between body and bonnet for rapid trim inspection/replacement .

6.2 Working Principle

  1. Modulating Control: The electric actuator receives a 4-20mA control signal from the control system (DCS/PLC), positioning the stem and plug precisely.

  2. Flow Regulation: As the plug moves into the seat, the annular flow area is reduced, creating pressure drop and controlling flow rate.

  3. Erosion Resistance: Hardfaced trim ensures long service life even with abrasive media (sand, proppant).

  4. Fail-Safe Options: Available with battery backup or spring-return for fail-safe positioning on power loss.


7. Choke Trim Options

Trim Type Application Description
Stellite Overlay General purpose throttling, moderate sand Hard alloy overlay (Stellite 6/21) on 17-4PH or Inconel substrate
Tungsten Carbide (Solid) Severe erosive service (high sand, fracturing) Solid tungsten carbide seat and plug for maximum erosion resistance
Tungsten Carbide (Coated) High velocity, erosive media HVOF or PVD coated trim for enhanced wear resistance
Ceramic Trim Extreme erosion / corrosion High-purity ceramic components for longest service life in abrasive fluids

8. Dimensional Data (Reference – API 6A 5000 psi / 10000 psi)

Note: Dimensions are for reference only. Final dimensions vary by manufacturer, PSL level, actuator size, and specific pressure rating. Consult API 6A and manufacturer’s GA drawing.

8.1 Valve Body Dimensions (Approximate)

Nominal Size (in) Pressure Rating (psi) Flange Type Flange OD (in/mm) RTJ Groove Length L (approx, in/mm) Body Height (approx, in/mm)
1 13/16″ 5000 6B 7.5″ (190) R-30 10.5″ (267) 8.5″ (216)
1 13/16″ 10000 6BX 8.5″ (216) BX-152 12.5″ (318) 10.0″ (254)
2 1/16″ 5000 6B 8.0″ (203) R-31 12.0″ (305) 9.5″ (241)
2 1/16″ 10000 6BX 9.0″ (229) BX-153 14.0″ (356) 11.0″ (279)
2 9/16″ 5000 6B 9.5″ (241) R-37 14.0″ (356) 11.0″ (279)
2 9/16″ 10000 6BX 10.5″ (267) BX-155 16.5″ (419) 13.0″ (330)
4 1/16″ 5000 6B 12.0″ (305) R-41 18.0″ (457) 16.0″ (406)

8.2 Overall Dimensions with Electric Actuator

Note: Actuator dimensions vary significantly by manufacturer and torque requirements. The table below provides approximate overall heights including actuator.

Nominal Size (in) Pressure Rating (psi) Actuator Type Total Height H (approx, mm) Width/Diameter (mm) Approx. Weight (kg)
1 13/16″ 5000 Multi-turn (small) 650-750 250-300 80-100
2 1/16″ 5000 Multi-turn (medium) 750-850 300-350 100-130
2 9/16″ 5000 Multi-turn (medium) 850-950 350-400 130-160
2 1/16″ 10000 Multi-turn (large) 950-1100 400-450 180-220
4 1/16″ 5000 Multi-turn (large) 1100-1300 450-500 250-300

9. Testing & Inspection (Per API 6A)

Test Type Test Medium Test Pressure Acceptance Criteria
Shell Test (Hydrostatic) Water (with corrosion inhibitor) 1.5 x Rated Working Pressure No visible leakage through pressure boundary
Seat Test (Hydrostatic) Water 1.1 x Rated Working Pressure No visible leakage through seat
Seat Test (Gas/Low Pressure) Air / Nitrogen 15-30 psi Bubble-tight (zero bubbles)
Seat Test (Gas/High Pressure) Air / Nitrogen 1.1 x Rated Working Pressure No audible or visible leakage
Backseat Test Air / Nitrogen Rated Working Pressure No leakage past stem seals
Actuator Function Test N/A N/A Full stroke cycle, positioner calibration, feedback signal verification

Optional Tests:

  • NDT (Non-Destructive Testing): UT, MT, PT on critical areas

  • PMI (Positive Material Identification) on all pressure-containing parts

  • Cryogenic testing (for low temperature service)

  • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 material verification

  • Hydrostatic test with traceable chart recorder


10. Installation, Operation & Maintenance Instructions

10.1 Pre-Installation

  • Inspect RTJ grooves for damage. Ensure Ring Gasket material matches service (Soft Iron for general, 316L/Inconel for corrosive) .

  • Clean all surfaces thoroughly.

  • Check actuator operation (manual override) and electrical connections.

  • Verify valve pressure class, material, and trim match service requirements.

10.2 Installation

  • Install with flow arrow pointing downstream (flow tends to close recommended for throttling).

  • Use new RTJ gasket of correct size and material.

  • Lubricate stud threads and ring gasket lightly.

  • Tighten flange nuts evenly in crisscross pattern to torque specified in API 6A.

  • Support piping adequately to avoid stress on valve flanges.

  • Ensure adequate clearance for actuator removal/maintenance.

  • Connect electrical wiring per actuator wiring diagram.

  • Verify proper grounding and explosion-proof installation (if applicable).

10.3 Electrical Connection

  • Power supply: As per actuator nameplate (220V/380V/415V AC, 24V DC, etc.)

  • Control signal: 4-20mA DC (for modulating control)

  • Feedback signal: 4-20mA DC (position feedback)

  • Cable glands: Use appropriate explosion-proof cable glands (if hazardous area)

  • Test local/remote operation before commissioning.

10.4 Operation

  • Electric Mode: Actuator positions valve based on control signal. Do not operate manual override while actuator is energized.

  • Manual Override: Use handwheel only when power is off or for emergency. Do not use excessive force.

  • Throttling Range: Optimal control between 10% and 90% open. Avoid continuous operation at extreme low openings (<10%) to prevent trim erosion.

10.5 Maintenance

  • Periodic Inspection:

    • Check actuator for proper operation, unusual noise, or vibration.

    • Inspect stem seals for leakage.

    • Verify calibration of positioner/feedback.

  • Lubrication: Follow actuator manufacturer’s recommendations for gear lubrication.

  • Trim Inspection:

    • Depressurize valve completely before disassembly.

    • Inspect choke trim (needle/plug and seat) for erosion/wear.

    • Replace worn trim with OEM parts to maintain API 6A compliance.

  • Spare Parts: Recommended spare parts include trim kits, stem seals, gaskets, RTJ rings, and actuator spare parts (batteries, boards, etc.).


11. Ordering Information

When ordering Electric Actuated Angle Pattern Throttling Valves (API 6A), please specify:

Item Description
1. Valve Type Electric Actuated Angle Throttling Valve / Choke Valve
2. Design Standard API 6A
3. Nominal Size ___ ” (1 13/16″, 2 1/16″, 2 9/16″, 4 1/16″, etc.)
4. Pressure Rating API ___ psi (2000, 3000, 5000, 10000, etc.)
5. Body Material AISI 4130 / 316 SS / Duplex / Inconel / etc.
6. Trim Material Stellite / Tungsten Carbide / Ceramic
7. Trim Type Adjustable (Needle/Plug) / Fixed (Interchangeable Orifice)
8. Connection Type Flanged 6B / 6BX with RTJ
9. Material Class AA / BB / CC / DD / EE / FF (per NACE)
10. Temperature Class K / L / P / R / S / T / U / V
11. PSL Level PSL 1 / 2 / 3 / 4
12. Actuator Power Supply 220V AC / 380V AC / 415V AC / 24V DC, 50/60 Hz
13. Control Type On-Off / Modulating (4-20mA) / Fieldbus
14. Explosion Proof Class Ex d IIB T4 / Ex d IIC T4 / Non-Ex
15. Protection Class IP67 / IP68
16. Fail-Safe Mode Fail-last / Fail-close / Fail-open
17. Special Requirements NACE MR0175, PMI, NDT, Cryogenic service, Oxygen cleaning, Special painting, etc.
18. Quantity ___ units

Note: This technical data sheet complies with API 6A specification for wellhead and tree equipment. For specific project requirements, including detailed material selection, PSL level, actuator sizing, and dimensions, please refer to the approved API 6A data sheet, actuator torque requirements, and purchase order. Specifications are subject to change without notice.