API 10000# Floating Ball Valve with Hub Ends

Description

API 10000# Floating Ball Valve with Hub Ends — Technical Data Sheet

1. Product Overview

This technical data sheet covers the API 6A Floating Ball Valve, rated for 10,000 psi (API 10000#)working pressure, with hub ends suitable for Grayloc-type clamp connectors. The valve utilizes a floating ball design in which the ball is not fixed by trunnions; under line pressure, the ball shifts slightly downstream and compresses against the downstream seat to achieve a positive, bidirectional seal. This valve is intended for moderate-sized, high-pressure oil and gas applications including wellhead equipment, manifold systems, choke-and-kill lines, and process piping where compact design and reliable sealing are required.

Typical Service Media: Crude oil, natural gas, well fluids, and H₂S/CO₂-containing sour media. The valve may be supplied in single-ball or modular Double Block & Bleed (DBB) configuration.

2. Applicable Standards & Codes

Category Standard / Code
Design & Manufacturing API 6A / ISO 10423, 21st Edition
Supplementary Design ISO 17292 (Metal Ball Valves)
Pressure-Temperature Rating ASME B16.34 / API 6A
End Connection (Hub/Clamp) API 6A; Grayloc Hub Standard
Fire-Safe Certification API 6FA / API 607
Sour Service Materials NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156
Fugitive Emissions ISO 15848-1 Class B or TA-Luft
Testing & Inspection API 6A (Shell/Seat/Gas); API 598 (supplementary)

3. Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Product Designation API 6A Floating Ball Valve
Nominal Size Range 1/2″ to 4″ (DN 15 – DN 100); larger sizes subject to project confirmation
Bore Type Full Bore (standard) or Reduced Bore (optional)
Pressure Class API 10000# (10,000 psi / 69.0 MPa)
Temperature Class Class K (-60°C to +82°C); Class L/U up to +121°C; higher classes available per project specification
Product Specification Level (PSL) PSL 1 / PSL 2 / PSL 3 / PSL 3G (gas-tested)
Performance Requirement (PR) PR1 (standard) / PR2 (high-cycle, fire-tested)
Material Class AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, FF (sour service, standard), HH
  • PSL 3G applies to PSL 3 products that have satisfied the additional requirements of gas testing.

  • PR2 qualification includes design validation testing per API 6A Annex F, encompassing cyclic endurance, thermal cycling, and fire testing.

  • Material Class FF corresponds to sour gas service with gas-phase mixture of 10% H₂S + 80% CO₂ + 10% CH₄.

4. Hub End Connection Specifications

Parameter Specification
Connection Type Grayloc® Clamp Hub Connectors (integral hub ends)
Design Pressure Full vacuum to 60,000 psig (system rated for 10,000 psi)
Design Temperature -423°F to 1,700°F (-253°C to 927°C) — hub connector capability
Sealing Mechanism Metal-to-metal bore seal
Key Advantages High-integrity sealing; weight and space savings vs. RTJ flanges (up to 70% less torque required)
Applicable Standards Designed per ASME Section VIII, API 6A; optional ASME certification

Hubs are manufactured per Grayloc standards and can be customized for blind, reduced-port, or instrument connections. The floating ball valve’s inherently low operating torque makes it well suited for clamp-type connections.

5. Materials of Construction

All wetted and pressure-containing components comply with NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour service when specified. The following table presents standard and optional materials.

Component Standard Material (Sour Service) Optional Materials
Body / Bonnet ASTM A694 F60 / F65, AISI 4130 (Q&T, 60K min. yield) A182 F22 (Cr-Mo), A182 F316 (SS), Duplex SS (UNS S31803), Inconel 625
Ball 17-4PH SS + hardfacing (NiCr, CrN) Inconel 625 + Stellite 6 overlay, Tungsten Carbide (HVOF)
Seats Reinforced PTFE, PEEK, Nylon, Devlon Metal-to-metal (graphite-filled), Inconel 625 + Stellite 6
Stem 17-4PH SS / AISI 4140 Inconel 625, Monel K-500
Bolting / Fasteners ASTM A193 B7 / A320 L7 (PTFE coated) ASTM A193 B8M (Stainless Steel)
Seat / Stem Seals PTFE, Lip Seal (PTFE + UNS R30003) Graphite, FFKM, HNBR
Trim Material ASTM A182 F6A (13Cr) Inconel 625, Duplex SS

Note: For offshore sour gas applications, material shall be 60K minimum yield strength class, Material Class FF, compliant with NACE MR0175. Body material options include UNS S31803 (Duplex SS) and ASTM A522 Type I.

6. Design Features

Feature Description
Floating Ball Mechanism Ball is free to shift downstream under pressure, compressing the downstream seat to achieve a self-energized, pressure-assisted seal
Bidirectional Sealing Sealing capability in both upstream and downstream directions
Double Block & Bleed (DBB) Optional modular DBB configuration with dual floating balls and body cavity bleed port for positive isolation verification
Fire-Safe Design Certified to API 6FA / API 607; primary soft seats backed by secondary metal seats to maintain seal integrity during and after fire exposure
Anti-Static Device Electrical continuity between ball, stem, and body to prevent static discharge
Blow-Out Proof Stem Stem designed with integral shoulder to prevent ejection under pressure; bottom-entry stem assembly
Emergency Sealant Injection Stem and seat sealant injection fittings for emergency sealing (optional)
Low Fugitive Emission Stem packing qualified to ISO 15848-1 Class B / TA-Luft requirements
Cavity Relief Self-relieving seats or external cavity relief valve to prevent over-pressurization of body cavity
Body Construction 2-piece or 3-piece bolted forged steel body; side-entry or top-entry design
Lip Seal Sealing Lip seal construction for enhanced low-pressure sealing performance

7. Testing & Inspection Requirements

All valves shall be tested in accordance with API 6A and, where applicable, API 598.

Test Item Test Pressure / Criteria Acceptance Standard
Shell Hydrostatic Test 1.5 × Rated Working Pressure (15,000 psi / 103.4 MPa) No visible leakage through pressure boundary; minimum hold time per PSL level
Seat Hydrostatic Test 1.1 × Rated Working Pressure (11,000 psi / 75.8 MPa), both directions No visible leakage past seat; allowable leakage rate per API 6A
Seat Gas Test (PSL 3G) Low-pressure gas: 0.55–1.1 MPa; High-pressure gas: at rated working pressure No visible bubbles during hold period; gas pressure drop acceptable if no visible bubbles observed
DBB Cavity Test Per API 6A requirements for DBB configuration Zero leakage from cavity bleed port
Fire Test (PR2) Per API 6FA / API 607 protocol Maintains seal integrity during burn and cool-down phases
NDE (Non-Destructive Examination) MPI / LPI / RT as applicable per PSL level Per API 6A and ASME Section V requirements
Fugitive Emission Test Per ISO 15848-2 (if type certificate not available) Class B leakage rate or better

Hold Times: PSL 3G typically requires extended hold times (minimum 15 minutes) for both shell and seat tests, with gas testing performed in a water immersion tank to allow visual bubble detection.

8. Operation & Actuation

Operation Mode Description
Manual — Lever Standard for sizes ≤ 2″; 90° quarter-turn operation
Manual — Gear Operator Recommended for sizes ≥ 3″ or where higher torque is required
Pneumatic Actuator Scotch-yoke, spring-return or double-acting; 1.5× safety factor at minimum supply pressure (e.g., 450 kPaG)
Hydraulic Actuator For remote subsea or high-force applications
Electric Actuator Multi-turn or quarter-turn; available with intelligent control and SIL-rated configurations
Bare Stem For customer-supplied actuator mounting per ISO 5211 mounting flange

Torque Values: Detailed torque data shall be provided on a per-size basis in the project-specific data sheet. Floating ball valves exhibit lower operating torque compared to trunnion-mounted designs, which is an advantage for hub/clamp-type installations.

9. Certification & Documentation

The following certification documentation shall be provided as standard:

  • API 6A Certificate of Compliance (minimum PSL 3)

  • API 6FA / API 607 Fire-Safe Type Approval Certificate

  • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Material Compliance Statement

  • PR2 Test Report (third-party witnessed, per API 6A Annex F)

  • ISO 15848-1 Fugitive Emission Type Approval Certificate or ISO 15848-2 Test Report

  • Finite Element Analysis (FEA) Report for pressure-containing components

  • Material Test Certificates (EN 10204 Type 3.1) with full traceability

  • Hydrostatic & Gas Test Reports

  • NDE Reports (MPI / LPI / RT as applicable)

  • Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) Report

  • Installation, Operation & Maintenance (IOM) Manual

Optional: Third-party inspection and certification by ABS, LR, DNV, BV, or CCS (Class B Product Certificate).

10. Installation & Service Recommendations

  • Hub Connection Assembly: Hub clamp connectors must be assembled following the hub manufacturer’s bolt tensioning procedures to ensure proper metal-to-metal bore seal engagement.

  • Valve Orientation: The floating ball valve is bidirectional and may be installed with flow in either direction; however, the preferred orientation is with the upstream pressure driving the ball into the downstream seat.

  • Cavity Venting: For DBB configurations, the body cavity bleed port must be connected to a safe vent or drain system to allow pressure monitoring and cavity depressurization during maintenance.

  • Maintenance: Seats and seals are field-replaceable. The side-entry or top-entry body design allows in-line maintenance without valve removal from the pipeline.

  • Spare Parts: Recommended spare parts kit includes seats, stem packing, body gaskets, and sealant injection consumables.

11. Remarks

This data sheet provides general technical specifications for API 6A Floating Ball Valves rated 10,000 psi with hub ends. Specific technical requirements, dimensional details, material substitutions, actuator sizing, and supplementary testing shall be subject to the project purchase specification and data sheet. Manufacturers shall confirm all parameters against the latest editions of the referenced standards at the time of order.